I first heard of Christopher Columbus in elementary school through a lesson taught by my 4th grade teacher. In that lesson I learned that when Columbus landed on America he originally landed on a island in what is now the Bahamas in 1492. But compared to what I learned this week learned about the caste system and that slaves and indigenous people being low and the caste system. I also learned that if a Spaniard and an indigenous person have a kid it’s listed as a “mestizo on the caste system. I also learned in Christopher Columbus’s journal he talks about his discovery with native people and his first encounters. On October 11 he recalls that the Admiral came across a large number of islanders who, in his opinion, could be won over to Christianity by love rather than coercion. He gifted them parrots, glass beads, and crimson caps, which they later traded for other goods. Young, well-built youths with distinctive coloring and short, coarse hair lived on the island. The lack of iron and inadequate armament made it impossible for the populace to defend themselves. The Admiral thought they were taken prisoner from the mainland, but they processed the information fast and concluded that they could be readily won over to Christianity. It took six aboriginal people for the Admiral to teach the ship to speak. The Admiral then ordered the populace to study their language on October 14 and return, but they declined. The Admiral went back on November 4 to hunt birds and found that the Indians had left behind a wealth of pearls, gold, pepper, and cinnamon. He also discovered that the South had a lot of goods and big ships. He also discovered that there were cannibals that only had one eye and cannibals that ate dog noses; when they were caught, they would behead the victims and drink their blood. The Journal of Christopher Columbus (During His First Voyage), and Documents Relating to the Voyages of John Cabot and Gaspar Corte Real, Clements R. Markham, ed. and trans. (London: 1893), 37-68.
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Hi Ethan!
I think we all share a similar experience regarding learning about Christopher Columbus– and usually at an early age! I would say most students have described learning about Columbus sometime between 1st and 4th grade. In many instances, these narratives for children are not only watered down, but treat Columbus with total innocence, if not naïveté. As we get older, we slowly learn to deconstruct the mythology around Columbus, but teachers bound by state standards are not always able to devote a lot of time towards the subject.
As you discuss in your post, looking more deeply at Columbus’ journals can help us understand (and even deconstruct) the mythology around his narrative– even by using his own words! It becomes very clear that he had an exploitative perception of Indigenous peoples and saw their labor and resources as valuable commodities. This produces a system of Spanish colonization that lasts the next few hundred years. It’s so important to approach colonialism as a structure, not an event, because Indigenous peoples continue to live with the effects of these actions today.